??????? ????????

???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ??? ????????). ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1970? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? 191 ????? – ??? ???? 186 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?5 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? – ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????.

????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????.

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? – ???? ?????? ?????? ???? – ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ??? 1971? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? INFCIRC/153 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? (??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????)? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1972? ?? ??? ???? ?????-????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2022.

?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? 181 ????? ???? 135 ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????/???? ??? 1997? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? INFCIRC/540 ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 2022? ???? ???? 50 ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? 25 ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2005 ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??.

????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??/????? ??? 2022? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? "???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???".

??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????.

(??? ?????/?????? 2022)

?           ???? 181 ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????

?           ???? 141 ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????

?           ???? 5 ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????

?           ???? 3 ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????