?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????

????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ??? ????????) ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 1 ????/????? 1968 ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? 5 ????/???? 1970. ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? 11 ????/???? 1995? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????.

???? ???????? 191 ?????? ??? ?? ??? 186 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?5 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???: ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.

???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? "???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????." ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1957. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? "?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???."

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1959? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? (???? ???)? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

???? ??? 1971? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????  ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? 32 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ??????/????? 1971? ????? 178 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 8 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 1971 ?1991? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? 1991? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1997. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????/???? 1997? ????? 138 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? 5 ??????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1971. ?????? ????? ??? 2020? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? 184 ????? ??? ?? ??? 181 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? (176 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?5 ??? ????? ?????? ?????)? ???? ???? ?? 1300 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? 2020? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 3000 ????? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1975 ??? ??? "????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????" ????? ??? "?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????."

??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 1995 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 2010 ???? ????? ??????? ??? "???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????" ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? "?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????."