99mTc-MDP Uptake in Liver Metastases in a Patient with Gastric Carcinoma.
Teaching Case Visit Teaching Case
Case presentation:
- Male.
- 67 y.o.
- Complaint:abdominal pain for the past 4 months.
- Initial treatment: as if viral gastroenteritis.
- Evolution: persistent abdominal pain, mass sensation and gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Blood tests: hemoglobin 7.7 g dl^(-1), whiste blood cell count 1600, neutrophil 310, platelets 55000.
- Blood smear: immature granulocytes ando some nucleated red blood cells (suggestive of marrow infiltration by tumor).
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: 4cm corporo-antral gastric ulcer, Bormann III; gastric mucosa biopsy: intestinal-type adenocarcinoma, moderately well differentiated.
- Abdominal ultrasound: Liver metastases, omental cake, retroperitoneal lymph node metastases.
Teaching points:
- Regarding extraosseous Tc-99m MDP uptake:
- First rule out artifact: i. free pertechnetate uptake by stomach , thyroid and salivary glands. ii. radiopharmaceutical colloid formation uptake by liver, spleen and lungs. iii. Aluminium breakthrough. iv. Contamination. v. Gamma camera malfunction.
(More teaching points in the case).