Decommissioning of nuclear installations worldwide is an increasing activity and will continue to be so in the future. Experiences in occupational radiation protection in the context of decommissioning activities exist, however there is a need to enhance capacity building in this specific area.
Decommissioning of a nuclear installation includes a range of different activities, mainly related to dismantling, decontamination and demolition of structures, systems and components (SSCs) in addition to the erection of new SSCs. Therefore, workers will also be subject to other types of risks and hazards, in addition to the radiation exposure.
IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3, Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards establishes requirements on occupational radiation protection, and IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-7, Occupational Radiation Protection provides recommendations on meeting these requirements.
Compared to the operational phase of nuclear installations, the work activities during decommissioning will be different, and will be conducted in a different work environment that is continuously changing as explained in detail in a recently published Technical Document on Occupational Radiation Protection during the Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations. Taking account of the fact that over 70% of the world's nuclear reactors are to be decommissioned by 2040, this publication can be used in the planning of new decommissioning projects and for improvements in the implementation of existing decommissioning projects. Useful input for licensing and supervision of decommissioning projects are also provided.