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          Spent Fuel Performance Assessment and Research - Phase IV

          Closed for proposals

          Project Type

          Coordinated Research Project

          Project Code

          T13016

          CRP

          2152

          Approved Date

          8 July 2015

          Status

          Closed

          Start Date

          25 February 2016

          Expected End Date

          30 June 2020

          Completed Date

          30 June 2020

          Participating Countries

          Switzerland
          United States of America

          Description

          Continued spent fuel storage and future transitions from one phase of the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle to the next requires that the operational experience and research results be reported and disseminated to the Member States for input to continued operations safety assessments and the licensing of new facilities. In this respect the SPAR CRP has supported this requirement through the reporting of on-going performance and research on the behaviour of power reactor spent fuel and materials in wet and dry storage.?In looking forward a number of SPAR participants identified that they would be continuing their research activities to bridge knowledge gaps on existing fuel behaviour, R&D to underpin new facilities and dry storage systems and in support of fuel types being transitioned from a recycling strategy to direct disposal. A continuation of the project to report on these activities and to continue to collect and report fuel and system performance experiences, especially from the deployment of new technology, is proposed.

          Objectives

          To develop (continue the input to the existing) a technical knowledge base on the long term behaviour of power reactor spent fuel and storage systems materials through the evaluation of operating experience and research by participating Member States.

          Specific objectives

          Surveillance and monitoring programmes of spent fuel storage facilities as one of the means to evaluate spent fuel performance during storage.

          To collect and exchange relevant experience of spent fuel storage and the impact on associated spent fuel management activities in the participating countries.

          To develop the capability to assess the impact of potential deterioration mechanisms on fuel and spent fuel storage components.

          To evaluate fuel and materials performance under wet and dry storage, and to assess the impact of interim storage on associated spent fuel management activities (for example spent fuel handling and transport).

          To exploit areas of synergy among research projects of the participating Member States to gain agreed approaches to research and result analysis.

          To extrapolate predictions of spent fuel behaviour over long periods of time.

          To facilitate the transfer of knowledge by documenting the technical basis for spent fuel storage.

          Impact

          A wealth of data to support the ongoing safe storage of spent fuel in both wet and dry storage systems has been generated by work underway in Member States. As storage durations extend, in addition to the issues directly relevant to storage, research programmes relating to the transition between fuel cycle steps such as transportation and disposal are being developed and implemented.
          For more than 20 years, the IAEA’s SPAR CRPs have reported the results of participating Member State research programmes in support of wet and dry storage and the ongoing performance of spent fuel in storage. Feedback from participants and through vehicles such as IAEA advisory groups (e.g. the Technical Working Group on Nuclear Fuel Cycle Options and Spent Fuel Management, TWG-NFCO) have voiced the benefits of these CRPs to the wider international community to inform their national programmes, through the timely reporting of topical issues/developments and being a source of technical information to support safety cases.

          Relevance

          The CRP is highly relevant at a time when spent fuel storage durations are increasing. It enabled collaboration between institutes, as well as exchange of research information and for peer review of work completed.
          The CRP was a useful vehicle for IAEA to gather information pertinent to spent fuel storage and subsequent transportation.

          CRP Publications

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          http://ee.zntu.edu.ua/article/view/143290/140843

          Description

          Alekhina SV Conditions of heat exchange in the container of dry storage of the spent nuclear fuel of power reactors // Electrical engineering and electric power. - 2018. - ?2. - P. 27-36. (in Ukrainian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Publication URL

          https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10891-017-1686-7

          Description

          Identification of the Thermal Conductivity Coefficient for Quasi-Stationary Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equations / Yu. M. Matsevityi, S. V. Alekhina, V. T. Borukhov, G. M. Zayats, A. O. Kostikov // Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophys-ics. – 2017. – V. 90, No.6. – ?. 1295-1310, DOI 10.1007/s10891-017-1686-7.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2016

          Description

          NASYROW R., et al., Bending Test Device for Mechanical Integrity Studies of Spent Nuclear Fuel Rods, Proceedings of PATRAM 2016 Kobe (Japan), Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, Mount Laurel, NJ (2016).

          Country/Organization

          European Commission / JRC Karlsruhe

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S173857331730699X?via%3Dihub

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Thermal Analysis of Certain Accident Conditions of the Dry Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage // Nuclear Engineering and Technology. – 2018. – V. 50, Iss. 5. – P.717-723, DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2018.03.002.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Description

          RENGEL, M.A. MARTIN, RUIZ, J., “Ring compression testing of prehydrided PWR cladding with hydride blisters”, Proc. Global/Top Fuel 2019, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL (2019)

          Country/Organization

          Spain / Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Enresa)

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Description

          Constanza Buioli, PhD thesis, in advance, Sabato Institute of Technology, San Martin University (UNSAM), Argentina

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA / San Martin University

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2020

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2020_2/article_2020_2_81.pdf

          Description

          S. Alyokhina, A. Kostikov, I. Koriahina Scientific Basis of Thermal Safety Analysis of Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel on Zaporizhska NPP // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. 2020. ?2(126), p.81-84.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Publication URL

          http://npe.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/10_2017.pdf

          Description

          Alekhina SV Thermal modes of storage of spent fuel assemblies in ventilated containers // Nuclear energy and environment. - 2017. - ? 2 (10). - P. 60-67. (in Ukranian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2018

          Description

          ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Roadmap for the Industrywide Learning Aging Management Program (i-LAMP): For Neutron Absorber Materials in Spent Fuel Pools, Rep. EPRI-3002013122 EPRI, Palo Alto, CA (2018).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Description

          Lucia Buitrago, PhD thesis, Balseiro Institute, Cuyo University, Argentina

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA / Cuyo University

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          RONDINELLA, V.V., NASYROW, R., PAPAIOANNOU, D. VLASSOPOULOS, E., CAPPIA, F., ET AL, “Mechanical integrity studies on spent nuclear fuel rods”, Proc. IHLRWMC 2017, Curran Associates, Red Hook, NY (2017) 734–740

          Country/Organization

          European Commission / JRC Karlsruhe

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Description

          Alvaro Moya Riffo, PhD thesis, Balseiro Institute, Cuyo University, Argentina

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA / Cuyo University

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Description

          GONG, W., TRTIK, P., VALANCE, S., BERTSCH, J., Hydrogen diffusion under stress in zircaloy: High resolution neutron radiography and finite element modelling, J. Nucl. Mat. 508 (2018) 459–464.

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / PSI

          Type

          Conference Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          Alekhina S.V., Kruglov S.A. Analysis of the injected into the heat on heat-cut containers of dry recovery from the nuclear firing. - "Innovative ways of modernization of basic industries, energy and resource conservation, environmental protection", VI International scientific and practical conference of young scientists and specialists in the field of designing enterprises of the mining and metallurgical complex, energy and resource conservation and environmental protection , 22-23 March 2017 p119-123 (in Russian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2018_2/article_2018_2_57.pdf

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Solar Radiation Influence On The Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage Container / S.Alyokhina, S.Kapuza, A.Kostikov // Problems Of Atomic Science And Technology (PAST). – 2018. – 2(114). P.57-62.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2017_2/article_2017_2_91.pdf

          Description

          Rudychev V.G., Azarenkov M.O., Girka I.O., Rudychev Y.V., Shchus O.P. Contribution of Radionuclides to Heat Release In the Process of SNF Dry Storage // Problems of Atomic Science And Technology (PAST). – 2017. – 2(108). P. 91-96.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Description

          HONG, J-D., KIM, E., YANG, Y-S., KOOK, D-H., Mechanical Property Degradation of Unirradiated Zircaloy-4 Cladding After Creep Deformation, Nucl. Technol., 203 3 (2018) 282–292

          Country/Organization

          Rep. of Korea / KAERI

          Type

          Presentation

          Year

          2016

          Description

          FERNáNDEZ, F.J., et al, “Dry cask monitoring at José Cabrera NPP”, Presented at EPRI ESCP Winter Meeting, November 2016, Charlotte, NC

          Country/Organization

          Spain / Enresa

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2017

          Description

          VLASSOPOULOS E., et al., Investigation of the properties and behaviour of spent nuclear fuel under conditions relevant for interim dry storage, handling and transportation: experimental setup optimisation and cold test campaign, NAGRA Arbeitsbericht NAB 16-67, March 2017

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / NAGRA

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://journal-me.com/en/archive/vol21-2018-iss3-paper1/

          Description

          Alyokhina S. V. Problems of creating scientific and methodological bases of spent nuclear fuel dry cask storage thermal safety in Ukraine // Problems of mechanical engineering– 2018. – ?. 21, ???.3. – P. 4-12. DOI: 10.15407/pmach2018.03.004.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          GONG, W., TRTIK, P., ZUBLER, R., BERTSCH, J., Stress induced hydrogen redistribution in zircaloy measured by high resolution neutron imaging, Presented at 2017 Water reactor fuel performance meeting, 10–14 September 2017, Jeju.

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / PSI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2017_2/article_2017_2_70.pdf

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Safety Issues Of The Dry Storage Of The Spent Nuclear Fuel / S. Alyokhina, A. Kostikov, S.Kruhlov // Problems Of Atomic Science And Technology (PAST). – 2017. – 2(108). P. 70-74.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Year

          2019

          Description

          Thesis of the Doctor of Sciences "Scientific Bases of the Thermal Safety of the Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage" by Svitlana Alyokhina, 30 May 2019

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Conference paper abstract

          Year

          2017

          Description

          Determination of the impact of solar radiation on the storage of spent nuclear fuel / S. Kapuza, S. Alekhina // XIII International Scientific and Technical Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists "Problems of Modern Nuclear Energy": Abstracts, October 18-20, 2017 p 40 (in Ukranian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2020

          Description

          AKKURT, H., WONG, E., “Industrywide global efforts toward long term monitoring of neutron absorber materials in spent fuel pools”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Management of Spent Fuel from Nuclear Power Reactors 2019, IAEA, Vienna (2020).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2016

          Description

          MARTIN-RENGEL, M.A. RUIZ-HERVAIS, J., GOMEZ-SANCHEZ, F.J., RICO, A., RODRIGUEZ, J., “Determination of the Mechanical Properties of Blisters by Nanoindentation”, Top Fuel 2016 Proceedings, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL (2016)

          Country/Organization

          Spain / Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Enresa)

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://nuclear-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/98

          Description

          Alekhina SV Forecasting of temperatures in a container with spent nuclear fuel / SV Alyokhina, OM Dybach, AO Kostikov, DO Dimitrieva // Nuclear and radiation safety. - 2018. - ?2 (78). - P. 31-35 (in Ukrainian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Description

          VIZCAINO, P., FLORES, A. V., VICENTE, M. A., SANTISTEBAN, J. R., DOMIZZI, G., TOLLEY, A., CONDó, A., ALMER, J., XIX ASTM International Symposium of the zirconium in the Nuclear Industry. Manchester, United Kingdom, May 20–23, 2019. Accepted for publication as a STP (Selected Technical Paper) of the Symposium.

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA

          Type

          Presentation

          Year

          2019

          Description

          HONG, J-D., KIM, E., KIM, S. G., YANG, Y-S., KOOK, D-H, Zircaloy-4 cladding degradation tests under simulated dry storage conditions - creep and delayed hydride cracking, Pres. Intl High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Meeting 2019, April 14-18, 2019, Knoxville Convention Center, Knoxville, TN

          Country/Organization

          Rep. of Korea / KAERI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Publication URL

          https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573317301250

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Unsteady heat exchange at the dry spent nuclear fuel storage / S.Alyokhina, A.Kostikov // Nuclear Engineering and Technology. – 2017. – V.49, Iss.7, Oct. – P. 1457-1462

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://nuclear-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/119

          Description

          Alyokhina SV Determination of mutual thermal influence of containers with spent nuclear fuel on the open storage site / SV Alyokhina, AO Kostikov, DI Lunyov, OM Dybach, DO Dimitrieva // Nuclear and radiation safety. - 2018. - P. 49-53 (in Ukrainian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          VLASSOPOULULOS E., et al., Mechanical Integrity of Used Nuclear Fuel: From Experimental to Numerical Studies, Proc. 2018 Reactor Fuel Performance Meeting TopFuel 2018, European Nuclear Society, Brussels, Belgium (2018).

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / NAGRA

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          http://www.jnrd-nuclear.ro/images/JNRD/No.16/jnrd_168_art2.pdf

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Safety of the dry spent nuclear fuel storage. Thermal regimes / S.Alyokhina, D.Lunov // Journal of Nuclear Research and Development. – 2018. – ?. 3-7.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Description

          Adrian Gomez, PhD thesis, in advance, Sabato Institute of Technology, San Martin University (UNSAM), Argentina

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA / San Martin University

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2018

          Description

          ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Evaluation of the Impact of Neutron Absorber Material Blistering and Pitting on Spent Fuel Pool Reactivity, Rep. EPRI-3002013119, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA (2018).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2019_5/article_2019_5_75.pdf

          Description

          Alyokhina S., Matsevity Y., Dudkin V., Poskas R., Sirvydas A., Rackaitis K., Zujus R. Comparative analysis of numerical methods used for thermal modeling of spent nuclear fuel dry storage systems // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology. Iss. 5, 2019, P. 75-79.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2020

          Description

          ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, High-Burnup Used Fuel Dry Storage System Thermal Modeling Benchmark: Round Robin Results, Rep. EPRI-3002013124, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA (2020).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          VLASSOPOULOS E., et al., "Destructive tests for determining mechanical integrity of spent nuclear fuel rods", Proc. 16th Int. High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conf., April 9-13, 2017, Charlotte, NC, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL (2017).

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / Nagra

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Description

          AKKURT, H., QUIGLEY, A., HARRIS, M., "Accelerated Corrosion Tests to Evaluate the Long-Term Performance of BORAL? in Spent Fuel Pools”, Proc. 19th Int. Symp. Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials, PATRAM 2019, August 4-9, 2019, New Orleans, LA, USA Curran Associates, Red Hook, NY (2019).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2018_2/article_2018_2_63.pdf

          Description

          Efficiency of the dose rate calculation by monte-carlo method and point kernel method when handling radioactive waste / Rudychev, V.G., Azarenkov, N.A., Girka, I.O., Rudychev, Y.V. // Problems of Atomic Science and Technology (PAST). – 2018. – 2(114). P. 63-69.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Publication URL

          http://www.inderscience.com/offer.php?id=106056

          Description

          Alyokhina S. Thermal state of ventilated storage container with spent nuclear fuel under normal operation. / International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology. No.4, Vol.13, 2019. – P4, Vol.13, 2019. – P. 381-398. – DOI: 10.1504/IJNEST.2019.106056.

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311518304677

          Description

          THOMAS, R.N., et al., Permeability of observed three dimensional fracture networks in spent fuel pins, J. Nucl. Mat. 510 (2018) 613–622

          Country/Organization

          United Kingdom / Imperial College (NNL)

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2016

          Publication URL

          https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135964541630489X

          Description

          VICENTE ALVAREZ, M.A., SANTISTEBAN, J.R., VIZCAíNO, P., RIBARIK, G., UNGAR, T., Quantification of dislocations densities in zirconium hydride by X-ray line profile analysis, J. Acta Mat. 117 (2016) 1–12

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2019

          Description

          BRYAN, C.R., JAREK, R.L., FLORES, C., LEONARD, E., Analysis of Gas Samples Taken from the High Burnup Demonstration Cask, Rep. SAND2019-2281, Sandia Natl Lab, Albuquerque, NM (2019)

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / Sandia National Lab (EPRI)

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Description

          AKKURT, H., “Overview of EPRI Research on Evaluation of Long Term Performance of Neutron Absorber Material Performance in Spent Fuel Pools” Proc. 17th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference, Curran Associates Red Hook, NY (2019).

          Country/Organization

          United States of America / EPRI

          Type

          PhD reference

          Year

          2019

          Description

          Alekhina SV Scientific bases of thermal safety of dry storage of spent nuclear fuel: author's ref. dis. for science. degree of doctor of technical sciences Science: special. 05.14.14 "Thermal and nuclear power plants" / SV Alekhina. - Odessa, 2019. - 38 p. (in Ukranian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Description

          GONG, W., MILLE, M., ZUBLER, R., BERTSCH, J., Anisotropic influence of hydrides on Zircaloy fatigue, Proc. Global/Top Fuel 2019, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL (2019).

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / PSI

          Type

          PhD Thesis

          Description

          Florencia Malamud, PhD thesis, Balseiro Institute, Cuyo University, Argentina

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA / Cuyo University

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2019

          Publication URL

          https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1569845

          Description

          VICENTE ALVAREZ, M. A., SANTISTEBAN, J. R., DOMIZZI, G., OKASINSKI, J., ALMER, J., Elastic strain tensor of zirconium hydrides in Zr2.5%Nb pressure tubes by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, J. Appl. Cryst. 52 (2019) 1128–1143

          Country/Organization

          Argentina / CNEA

          Type

          Master's Thesis

          Year

          2019

          Description

          Diana Kubova,"Analysis of weld joints of ATABOR steels", Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, Trnava, 2019

          Country/Organization

          Slovakia / VUJE

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2017

          Description

          WALTERS, W.S., DURHAM, P., HODGE, N., The adsorption of water from a carbonaceous deposit layer on the surface of stainless steel representing spent AGR nuclear fuel cladding, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 55 (2017) 374–385

          Country/Organization

          United Kingdom / NNL

          Type

          Conference presentation

          Year

          2019

          Description

          COLLDEWEIH, A.W., GONG, W., ZUBLER, R., BERTSCH, J., TRTIK, P., Influence of cracking direction during DHC of zircaloy-2 cladding, Presented at TopFuel 2019, 22–27 September 2019, Seattle

          Country/Organization

          Switzerland / PSI

          Type

          Paper

          Year

          2018

          Publication URL

          http://www.ispnpp.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/2018_30/c24.PDF

          Description

          Alekhina SV Thermal aspects of some emergencies during dry storage of spent nuclear fuel in ventilated containers // Problems of nuclear power plants and Chernobyl. - 2018.– Vip. 30. - P. 24-30 (in Ukranian)

          Country/Organization

          Ukraine / A.M. Pidgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

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