Implementation of Nuclear Techniques for Authentication of Foods with High-Value Labelling Claims (INTACT Food)
Project Type
Coordinated Research ProjectProject Code
CRP
Approved Date
4 December 2018Project Status
ClosedStart Date
13 February 2019Expected End Date
31 December 2024Completed Date
28 November 2025Participating Countries
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Indonesia, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Morocco, Myanmar, Malaysia, New Zealand, Serbia, Slovenia, Thailand, UruguayObjectives
The overall objective of this CRP is to enable developing countries to protect and promote food products with high-value labelling claims by development and application of nuclear and related techniques. The project thereby aims to safeguard consumers and producers, ensure religious and ethical compliance, stimulate domestic markets and reduce barriers to international trade.
Specific Objectives
? Application of existing nulcear and complementary analytical techniques and development of methods for verifying high-value labelling claims.
? Harmonization of analytical methods across Member States through development and production of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for nuclear and related analytical techniques applied to food matrices.
? Characterisation of authentic reference samples to verify labelling claims of potentially adulterated samples.
? Development of guidelines for database establishment, maintenance, statistical evaluation, interpretation and reporting.
Impact
This Coordinated Research Project has:
? Successfully demonstrated the feasibility of using nuclear and related techniques to verify the authenticity and geographical origin of food produced in Member States. Furthermore, the project showcased that the combination of stable isotope and trace element (SITE) analysis is a powerful strategy in food authentication.
? Raised awareness in Member States about nuclear techniques and their applications to food authenticity and traceability and their potential to reduce barriers to trade and enhance consumer confidence.
? Generated a significant number of food authenticity and traceability datasets for significant regional/national added-value products for the first time, allowing Member States to implement controls on products destined for the domestic market and for export.
? Enhanced the Member State’s capabilities in nuclear techniques and has generated several new methods, SOPs, and training opportunities. Additionally, in some cases the project contributed to the establishment of reference labs or recognition/accreditation of labs.
? Facilitated further investment by the Member States in these capabilities and helped secure new funding.
? Generated new scientific collaborations and involvement in national and international networks and food authenticity projects.
? Raised awareness and facilitated the interaction of consortium members with key stakeholders such as the food industry and regulators within Member States.
? Contributed to the training of young scientists, with 14 PhD researchers, and 15 MSc and 7 undergraduate students working on topics of the CRP for their theses. Moreover, academic seminars or courses on nuclear techniques for food authentication, addressed to PhD/MSc students, were developed in participating universities, i.e., in Argentina.
Relevance
Food fraud can involve the deliberate misrepresentation of food for financial gain, involving the substitution, alteration, or tampering of food products to deceive consumers. It poses a significant global problem that can lead to economic losses and serious health risks. The issue is growing, driven by complex global supply chains and economic motivations, making it difficult to detect and quantify.
Food mislabeling, the act of providing inaccurate or misleading information on food product labels, is a type of food fraud. Authentication of foods with high-value labelling claims, i.e., in case of origin-linked food products, is of utmost importance. In order to protect consumers from fraud, and potential unintended food safety issues, standardised analytical methods are required to confirm such claims. This project has proven very relevant to support Member States, especially developing countries, to protect and promote food products with added-value labelling claims by development and application of nuclear, isotopic and complementary techniques and by establishment of valuable databases, which allow for implementing controls on products destined for the domestic market and for export.