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          Implementation of Nuclear Techniques for Authentication of Foods with High-Value Labelling Claims (INTACT Food)

          Closed for Proposals

          Project Type

          Coordinated Research Project

          Project Code

          D52042

          CRP

          2189

          Approved Date

          4 December 2018

          Project Status

          Closed

          Start Date

          13 February 2019

          Expected End Date

          31 December 2024

          Completed Date

          28 November 2025

          Participating Countries

          Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Indonesia, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Morocco, Myanmar, Malaysia, New Zealand, Serbia, Slovenia, Thailand, Uruguay

          Objectives

          The overall objective of this CRP is to enable developing countries to protect and promote food products with high-value labelling claims by development and application of nuclear and related techniques. The project thereby aims to safeguard consumers and producers, ensure religious and ethical compliance, stimulate domestic markets and reduce barriers to international trade.

          Specific Objectives

          ? Application of existing nulcear and complementary analytical techniques and development of methods for verifying high-value labelling claims.

          ? Harmonization of analytical methods across Member States through development and production of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for nuclear and related analytical techniques applied to food matrices.

          ? Characterisation of authentic reference samples to verify labelling claims of potentially adulterated samples.

          ? Development of guidelines for database establishment, maintenance, statistical evaluation, interpretation and reporting.

          Impact

          This Coordinated Research Project has:
          ? Successfully demonstrated the feasibility of using nuclear and related techniques to verify the authenticity and geographical origin of food produced in Member States. Furthermore, the project showcased that the combination of stable isotope and trace element (SITE) analysis is a powerful strategy in food authentication.
          ? Raised awareness in Member States about nuclear techniques and their applications to food authenticity and traceability and their potential to reduce barriers to trade and enhance consumer confidence.
          ? Generated a significant number of food authenticity and traceability datasets for significant regional/national added-value products for the first time, allowing Member States to implement controls on products destined for the domestic market and for export.
          ? Enhanced the Member State’s capabilities in nuclear techniques and has generated several new methods, SOPs, and training opportunities. Additionally, in some cases the project contributed to the establishment of reference labs or recognition/accreditation of labs.
          ? Facilitated further investment by the Member States in these capabilities and helped secure new funding.
          ? Generated new scientific collaborations and involvement in national and international networks and food authenticity projects.
          ? Raised awareness and facilitated the interaction of consortium members with key stakeholders such as the food industry and regulators within Member States.
          ? Contributed to the training of young scientists, with 14 PhD researchers, and 15 MSc and 7 undergraduate students working on topics of the CRP for their theses. Moreover, academic seminars or courses on nuclear techniques for food authentication, addressed to PhD/MSc students, were developed in participating universities, i.e., in Argentina.

          Relevance

          Food fraud can involve the deliberate misrepresentation of food for financial gain, involving the substitution, alteration, or tampering of food products to deceive consumers. It poses a significant global problem that can lead to economic losses and serious health risks. The issue is growing, driven by complex global supply chains and economic motivations, making it difficult to detect and quantify.
          Food mislabeling, the act of providing inaccurate or misleading information on food product labels, is a type of food fraud. Authentication of foods with high-value labelling claims, i.e., in case of origin-linked food products, is of utmost importance. In order to protect consumers from fraud, and potential unintended food safety issues, standardised analytical methods are required to confirm such claims. This project has proven very relevant to support Member States, especially developing countries, to protect and promote food products with added-value labelling claims by development and application of nuclear, isotopic and complementary techniques and by establishment of valuable databases, which allow for implementing controls on products destined for the domestic market and for export.

          CRP Publications

          Slovenia/Department of Environmental Sciences, Jo?ef Stefan Institute
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume 142, August 2020, 111434
          2020
          Species and geographic variability in truffle aromas.
          Chile/Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
          Scientific publication: Revista Chilena de Nutrición
          2023
          Food fraud: Past, present and future
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food Frontiers, 2024, 1-11.
          2024
          Predicting the geospatial distribution of Chinese rice nutrient element in regional scale for the geographical origin, A case study on the traceability of Japonica rice.
          Myanmar/Kyaukse Technological University, Kyaukse, Myanmar
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Talanta 273(2024), 125910, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125910.
          2024
          Geographical discrimination of Paw San rice cultivated in different regions of Myanmar using nearinfrared spectroscopy, headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and chemometrics,
          Thailand/Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Volume 115, January 2023, 104883
          2023
          Differentiating Thai Hom Mali rice cultivated inside and outside the Thung Kula Rong-Hai Plain using stable isotopic data combined with multivariate analysis
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemsitry, 2021, 69, 8090-8097. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.lc01740
          2021
          Stable isotope effects of Biagas Slurry Applied as an Organic Fertilizer to Rice, Straw, and Soil
          Myanmar/Kyaukse Technological University, Kyaukse, Myanmar
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: LWT - Food Science and Technology 209 (2024) 116752, 1-14. September 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2024.116752
          2024
          Authentication of premium Asian rice varieties: Stable isotope ratios and multi-elemental content for the identification of geographic fingerprints
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Foods, 2023, 12, 1832. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12091832
          2023
          Effects of Light Shading, Fertilization, and Cultivar Type on the Stable Isotope Distribution of Hybrid Rice.
          Slovenia/Department of Environmental Sciences, Jo?ef Stefan Institute
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Molecules. 2020, 25/9, 2217-1- 2217-22. ISSN 1420-3049. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092217
          2020
          Can we discover truffle's true identity?
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2021, 99, Article 103856.
          2021
          Discriminating protected geographical indication Chinese Jinxiang garlic from other origins using stable isotopes and chemometrics
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2020, 68, 1213.
          2020
          Long-Term Agricultural Effects on the Authentication Accuracy of Organic, Green, and Conventional Rice Using Isotopic and Elemental Chemometric Analyses
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food Control Volume 138, August 2022, 108997
          2022
          Geographical origin modeling of Chinese rice using stable isotopes and trace elements.
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2024,72, 8955-8962. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08451
          2024
          Effects of Water Isotope Composition on Stable isotope distribution and Fractionation of Rice and Plant Tissues
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food Chemistry, 2022, 394, 133557
          2022
          Chemometric origin classification of Chinese garlic using sulfur containing compounds, assisted by stable isotopes and bioelements
          Slovenia/Department of Environmental Sciences, Jo?ef Stefan Institute
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol 68/Issue 39
          2020
          Food Matrix Reference Materials for Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur Stable Isotope-Ratio Measurements: Collagens, Flours, Honeys, and Vegetable Oils
          China/Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food Chemistry, 2022, 397, 133744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133744
          2022
          Predicting isoscapes based on an environmental similarity model for the geographical origin of Chinese rice.
          Thailand/Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology
          Peer-reviewed scientific publication: Food Chemistry: X Volume 17, 30 March 2023, 100613
          2023
          Combination of light stable isotopic and elemental signatures in Thai Hom Mali rice with chemometric analysis

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