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          IAEA Highlights Support to Landlocked Developing Countries

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          IAEA Deputy Director General Liu underscored the importance of nuclear science for LLDC development in the conference plenary session. (Photo: M. Edwerd/IAEA)?

          The IAEA has showcased its support for landlocked developing countries during a recent high level United Nations conference on their specific development needs, held in Turkmenistan.?

          The Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries is held every ten years to galvanize support for these countries, which often face similar development challenges due to their lack of access to the ocean, which can impede trade and other opportunities.?

          Through 106 national technical cooperation projects in 2024 and 2025, as well as support for laboratory research and development, the IAEA is helping 30 landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) harness nuclear science and technology to address their needs. IAEA support focuses on health and nutrition, food and agriculture, water and the environment, industrial applications and energy planning.?

          “The IAEA remains steadfast in its commitment to supporting landlocked developing countries through innovative, science-based solutions that drive sustainable development,” said Hua Liu, IAEA Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Technical Cooperation, at the plenary of the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries. “Our initiatives are tailored to empower them to overcome geographic and economic constraints, ensuring that no one is left behind,” he added.?

          To increase self-sufficiency and enable the export of food products, 20 LLDCs are currently improving food safety and security under the Atoms4Food initiative through the IAEA technical cooperation programme. An additional 15 LLDCs are expanding access to cancer care under the Rays of Hope initiative to increase access to healthcare hampered by geographical barriers. To help address development priorities, the IAEA committed €24.2 million in technical cooperation support to LLDCs over 2024 and 2025, with further support proposed for 2026-2027.?

          Promoting Nuclear Science and Technology in Turkmenistan

          The IAEA is supporting quality control efforts for radiation therapy in Turkmenistan. (Photo: IAEA) ??

          Turkmenistan is one of nine LLDCs in Europe and Central Asia which the IAEA technical cooperation programme supports. LLDCs in the region also participate in IAEA coordinated research projects.?

          “Turkmenistan is currently exploring the development of a National Regulatory Infrastructure in accordance with IAEA regulations,” said Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Akhmet Gurbanov. “Also, work is underway to improve Turkmenistan’s legislation on radiological safety,” he added.?

          The IAEA has provided Turkmenistan with new equipment and other support and facilitated training in areas such as radiation medicine and nuclear safety and security. For example, a staff member from Turkmenistan’s oncology centre participated in a scientific visit on the management of oncology centres at the IAEA Rays of Hope Anchor Centre at Ege University in Türkiye.?

          Facilitating South-South Cooperation among LLDCs

          Scientists install a cosmic ray neutron sensor in Bolivia to track snow accumulation and melting. (Photo: G. Dercon/IAEA).?

          “The IAEA recognizes South-South and triangular cooperation as transformative mechanisms to bridge development gaps, share expertise, and scale up sustainable solutions,” Deputy Director General Liu said in the Ministerial Meeting on South-South Cooperation at the landlocked developing countries conference.?

          The IAEA technical cooperation programme and coordinated research projects use South-South cooperation to foster collaboration among LLDCs. For instance, the IAEA is facilitating cooperation between Bolivia and Nepal — two LLDCs in the Andes and Himalayas — to track glacial retreat using nuclear techniques. By supporting the installation of cosmic ray neutron sensors on glaciers and wetlands, the IAEA has given scientists the tools to view real-time data about soil moisture to monitor glaciers’ retreat remotely.?

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