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          Improving the Security of Radioactive Material throughout its Lifecycle, Associated Facilities, and Associated Activities

          Closed for Proposals

          Project Type

          Coordinated Research Project

          Project Code

          J02011

          CRP

          2122

          Approved Date

          22/04/2016

          Project Status

          Closed

          Start Date

          27/02/2019

          Expected End Date

          31/12/2024

          Completed Date

          30/07/2025

          Participating Countries

          Egypt, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, United States of America

          Description

          The results of this CRP are intended to improve the security of radioactive material throughout its lifecycle,?of associated facilities, and of associated activities.?Specifically, this CRP will focus on several activities, including: an examination of radioactive material and current safety?thresholds to validate if they are an appropriate basis for security:?an assessment of security measures for? radioactive material in fixed and portable applications to identify gaps and develop solutions to address those gaps; and an analysis of how security measures are responding to identified threats. The results?of the proposed CRP?are intended to form the basis of guidance for States to establish and/or enhance their national nuclear security regimes for?radioactive material and associated facilities.?The CRP is open to institutes and?organizations?in IAEA Member States that will undertake experiments, research, and technical activities at their institutions aimed at identifying gaps in the security of radioactive material and developing improved solutions for bridging these gaps. ?This CRP will provide opportunities for regulatory bodies, research institutes, producers/suppliers of radioactive material, device manufacturers, users of radioactive material, security technology developers to collaborate on the activities foreseen.

          Objectives

          This CRP will explore methods for improving the security of radioactive material at all lifecycle stages, and of associated facilities and activities through an examination of targets, threats, measures, and junctures of increased vulnerability.

          Specific Objectives

          To examine the gaps where protection of radioactive material is reduced and/or where radioactive material may fall out of regulatory control, and to develop guidance and/or procedures to address these nodes.

          To study existing security measures for radioactive material in fixed and portable/mobile applications in order to identify strengths and areas for improvement.

          To verify international guidance with respect to controlled radionuclides and activity level thresholds in order to determine if the safety thresholds are an appropriate basis for establishing security requirements; to devise a new list of radionuclides and/or thresholds for security purposes, if appropriate.

          To examine the gaps where protection of radioactive material is reduced and/or where radioactive material may fall out of regulatory control, and to develop guidance and/or procedures to address these nodes.

          To study existing security measures for radioactive material in fixed and portable/mobile applications in order to identify strengths and areas for improvement.

          To verify international guidance with respect to controlled radionuclides and activity level thresholds in order to determine if the safety thresholds are an appropriate basis for establishing security requirements; to devise a new list of radionuclides and/or thresholds for security purposes, if appropriate.

          Impact

          The outcomes of the CRP will help updating and improving existing IAEA guidance on the security of radioactive material, ensuring its continued adequacy and applicability. Additionally, these outcomes will inform future research directions, including the use of AI for security of radioactive material, more effective integration of deterrence measures, and the advancement of look-up tables for detection, delay, and response that are key elements in designing robust physical protection systems. This comprehensive approach will enable a more precise identification of security gaps, ultimately strengthening overall security of radioactive material.

          Relevance

          The security of radioactive material remains a top priority for the IAEA and the international community, underscoring the significance of this CRP in strengthening security measures. Through collaboration and scientific research, the outcomes of the CRP inform improvements to existing IAEA guidance on security of radioactive sources and drives technological advancements in tracking of radioactive materials. It also advances key areas such as AI-driven component of radioactive material security, improved deterrence strategies, and optimized physical protection systems, with a particular focus on applying DEPO+ methodology to better mitigate risks and protect radioactive materials against evolving threats.

          Contact CRP Officer

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