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          Radiometric Methods for Measuring and Modelling Multiphase Systems Towards Process Management

          Closed for Proposals

          Project Type

          Coordinated Research Project

          Project Code

          F22060

          CRP

          1536

          Approved Date

          10/02/2012

          Project Status

          Closed

          Start Date

          09/07/2012

          Expected End Date

          09/07/2016

          Completed Date

          20/10/2016

          Description

          Multiphase flow systems are widely used in vast industrial and environmental processes. The fluid-dynamic properties of such systems are not yet well understood and hence, it is essential to properly and accurately measure these properties. Since these multiphase flow systems are opaque, radiometric techniques offer the best means of performing such measurements. Accordingly, this proposal focuses on establishing CRP to develop and validate integrated nuclear methods for investigation of multiphase flows and extend to real systems for on-line evaluation and efficient management of industrial processes such as waste water treatment plants, food, petrol, gas and chemical industries . It includes development of nuclear techniques for measurement of spatial and temporal distribution of each phase in industrial multiphase systems, development of integrated methodology for measurement of phase flow rates in industrial multiphase flow systems. Guidelines for integration of gamma CT, densitometry and radiotracer techniques for multiphase flow measurements will be established. These will be achieved through international interactive research activities. The CRP will contribute to larger utilization of the nuclear techniques and their integrated use and transfer the technology and know-how to the developing countries through such interactive research efforts.

          Objectives

          To develop and validate integrated nuclear methods for investigation of multiphase flows and extend to real systems for on-line evaluation and efficient management of industrial processes

          Specific Objectives

          To develop methodology to integrate the nuclear techniques for the measurement of phase flow rates in industrial multiphase flow systems

          To develop nuclear techniques for measurement of spatial and temporal distribution of different phases in industrial multiphase systems such as waste water treatment plants, food, petrol, gas and chemical industries

          To develop software such as expert systems and Monte Carlo simulation codes for the design of instruments, data treatment and exploitation

          Impact

          The CRP developed and validated integrated nuclear methods for investigation of multiphase flows for on-line evaluation and efficient management of industrial processes such as waste water treatment plants, food, petrol, gas and chemical industries . It includes development of nuclear techniques for measurement of spatial and temporal distribution of each phase in industrial multiphase systems, and integrated methodology for measurement of phase flow rates in industrial multiphase flow systems. Guidelines for integration of gamma CT, densitometry and radiotracer techniques for multiphase flow measurements have been established. The CRP has contributed to larger utilization of integrated nuclear techniques and transfer of technology and know-how to the developing countries.

          Relevance

          The relevance of the CRP relates to the gains made by industry as they employed the techniques developed in this CRP. Once industrial processes are improved and made more efficient, environmental pollution is also reduced affirming the fact that nuclear techniques are helpful in building greener and sustainable communities

          CRP Publications

          Vietnam, CANTI
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Interwell tracer test to study water injection pilot in Middle Marrat, Kuwait
          France, University Nancy
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Pond water flow simulation: comparison of several models
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal, Journal of Instrumentation, 8 (4),
          2013
          Optimization of detection geometry for industrial SPECT by Monte Carlo simulations
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Conference, Radiochemical Conference. Rep Checa. Mayo 2014
          2014
          Evaluation of Ferragels as perspectives solid99mTc radiotracers
          Norway, IFE
          Patent
          2013
          Radioactive labelled organic tracer, its use and the process for its production,
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal, Journal of Instrumentation, 7 (1)
          2012
          "Double-layer" method to improve image quality of industrial SPECT
          Poland, Univ. Krakow
          Conference, XXI Fluid Mechanics Conference : Krakow, 15–18 June 2014
          2014
          CFD simulation of water flow in river
          France, University Nancy
          Poster, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Hydrodynamic evaluation of constructed wetlands using natural and artificial tracer experiments
          Norway, IFE
          Conference, Upstream Petroleum Symposium, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia
          2014, November 13-14
          The Role of Tracers in Optimization of EOR/IOR Operations
          China, CIAE
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Improvement of the image quality using spectrum stabilizing technique in gamma-ray column scanning tomography
          India, BARC
          Conference, Fifth Symposium on Nuclear Analytical Chemistry (NAC-V), Jan. 22-24, 2014, Mumbai,
          2014
          Application of radioactive particle tracking (RPT) technique for quantifying the liquid phase flows in bubble columns
          India, BARC
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Evaluation of performance of a pilot-scale trickle bed reactor (TBR) using radiotracer technique
          Ghana, GAEC and Poland, Univ Krakow
          Journal, Applied Radiation and Isotopes Vol. 70, pp156–161.
          2012
          Radiotracer Investigation in Gold Leaching Tanks.
          India, BARC
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Radiotracer investigation in a tank furnace in a glass manufacturing unit
          Morocco, CNESTEN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Pb-210 and Cs-137 as tracers for sediment geochronology and reconstructing of historical input of pollutants in coastal environment. application to the Oualidia lagoon
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal,
          2014
          Performance evaluation of advanced industrial SPECT system with diverging collimator
          Poland, Univ. Krakow and Ghana, GAEC
          Journal, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics ; ISSN 2327-4352. — 2014 vol. 2 no. 7, p. 510–519.
          2014
          Determination of flow structure in a gold leaching tank by CFD simulation
          India, BARC
          Conference, Indian Chemical Engineering Congress (ChemCon 2013)
          2013
          Flow Patterns in the Annular Region of a Bubble Column with a Centered Vertical Tube Internal
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70 (10), pp. 2471-2477
          2012
          Study on the validation of the computer fluid dynamics modelling for a continuously flowing water vessel with the industrial SPECT using a radiotracer
          India, BARC
          Conference, 3rd International Conference on Application of Radiotracers and Energetic Beams in Sciences (ARCEBS-14), January 12-18, 2014.Kolkata
          2014
          Radioactive Particle Tracking for Flow Visualization in Multiphase Flow Reactors: Current Status
          France, Univ Nancy, LRGP
          Journal, Water Research 55 (2014) 194-202
          2014
          Aeration efficiency over stepped cascades: better predictions from flow regimes
          Norway, IFE
          8th International Conference on Isotopes and Expo, American Nuclear Society ANS, Chicago
          2014 24-28 August
          Radiotracer generators for application in process industries
          India, BARC
          Conference, the Fifth Symposium of Nuclear Analytical Chemistry (NAC-V) Conference, Mumbai (2014).
          2014
          Application of Sc46 Isotope in Radioactive Particle Tracking (RPT) Technique for Quantifying the Liquid Phase Flow in Bubble Columns
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          Journal, European Physical Journal (WOC), 50, 01002 (2013).
          2013
          Investigation of liquid phase axial dispersion in Taylor bubble flow by radiotracer residence time distribution analysis
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Conference, 21Conferencia Internacional de Química. Cuba 2014
          2014
          Empleo de la reducción con SnCl2 y SnF2 del 99mTcO4- en el marcaje de arena sílice para la obtención de radiotrazadores sólidos
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Conference, Simposio Internacional de química. Cuba Cayo Santa maría, 2013
          2013
          Evaluation and characterization of the silica-supported ferragels as solid 99mTc radiotracers
          Norway, IFE
          conference, Peder Sather Center for Advanced Study – Workshop on Next Generation Nuclear Science”, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
          2014, December 9-10
          The use of transportable neutron sources for industrial monitoring
          India, BARC
          Conference, 10th International Oil and Gas conference and conference (Petrotech-2012), New Delhi, October 14-17, 2012
          2012
          On-line leak detection in Reactor Feed/effluent plate heat exchangers of DHDT units
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Conference, XV Workshop on Nuclear Physics and IX International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques WONP-NURT'2015, , 2013, Havana, Cuba
          2013
          Synthesis and behavior of a ferragel based solid 99mTc radiotracer
          Morocco, CNESTEN
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Comparative study of radiotracer and sealed source techniques for detecting the coking in distillation columns' packing
          France, University Nancy
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Self-purification in running water. Determination of water volume in stepped cascade using tracer experiment
          Poland, University of Cracow
          Journal, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70, 156-161.
          2012
          Radiotracer investigation in gold leaching tanks
          India, BARC
          Conference, International Workshop on New Horizons in Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (IW-NRTHS), Mumbai
          2014
          Flow Rate Measurements in a Pipeline Using Radiotracer Technique During a Custody Transfer Operation
          India, BARC
          Conference, DAE-BRNS 4th Symposium on Materials Chemistry, 2012, December 11-15, Mumbai
          2012
          Characterization and application of Citrate capped Au-198 nanoparticles as radiotracer
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Conference, XV Workshop on Nuclear Physics and IX International Symposium on Nuclear and Related Techniques WONP-NURT'2015, February 9-13, 2015, Havana, Cuba
          2015
          Labelling of silica sand with 99mTc like solid radiotracer..
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal, Journal of Instrumentation, 8 (12), art. no. P12011
          2013
          Influence of void on image quality of industrial SPECT
          Tunisia, CNSTN
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Comparative study of 99m Tc and 131I radiotracer marking of phosphate particles
          Poland, Univ. Krakow
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Computational fluid dynamics and tracer experimental methods for flow pattern description, simulation of water flow in river
          Brazil, CDTN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Laboratory experiments for the evaluation of tracers for use in oil reservoir characterization
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          PhD thesis, PIEAS
          2014
          Study of Axial Dispersion in a Pulsed Sieve Plate Extraction Column using Computational Fluid Dynamics
          France, Univ. Nancy and al
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Radiotracer residence time distribution method in analysis of industrial units, case studies
          Korea, KAERI
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Radioactive particle tracing in an internal circulating water tank
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Determination of flow patterns across a 90° horizontal bend during two-phase flow operation by gamma computer tomography
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          PhD thesis, PIEAS
          2014
          Investigation of 2-phase gas-liquid flow in a bend using Gamma Computer Tomography & Computational Fluid Dynamics
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          Journal, European Physical Journal (WOC), 50, 01004 (2013).
          2013
          Radiotracer investigations to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of continuous phase in a pulsed sieve plate extraction column
          India, BARC
          poster, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Investigation of liquid cooled pebble bed reactor through radioisotope techniques
          France, University Nancy / Strasbourg
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Evaluation of hydrodynamics from three tertiary treatment artificial wetlands by application of fluorescent tracers
          India, BARC
          Conference, 12th National Symposium on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NUCAR-2015), Training School Hostel, BARC, Mumbai India,
          2015
          Characterization and Application of Au-198 nanoparticles as radiotracer for studying hydrodynamics of aqueous phase in a bubble column
          India, BARC
          Conference, 12th National Symposium on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NUCAR-2015), Training School Hostel, BARC, Mumbai India,
          2015
          Measurements of residence time distribution of molten glass in a glass manufacturing unit using radiotracer technique
          Vietnam, CANTI
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Use of CFD and tracers to study the abnormal turbid phenomenon at spillway for safety assessment of hydropower dam
          Korea, KAERI
          Journal, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 89, pp. 159-166
          2014
          Development of advanced industrial SPECT system with 12-gonal diverging-collimator
          Poland, Univ. Krakow and Indonesia, BATAN
          Journal, Computers & Fluids, 79 (2013) 77-81.
          2013
          Dispersion determination in a turbulent pipe flow using radiotracer data and CFD analysis
          Brazil, CDTN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Evaluation of sedimentological issues using tracer techniques regarding a bottom discharge in the Paciencia small hydro power plant
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          PhD thesis, PIEAS
          2013
          Residence Time Distribution analysis of a pulsed sieve plate extraction column using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation
          Morocco, CNESTEN
          Conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Use of environmental 7Be to evaluate soil practises in Sehoul catchments, Morocco
          India, BARC
          Conference, Fifth Symposium on Nuclear Analytical Chemistry (NAC-V), Jan. 22-24, 2014, Mumbai,
          2014
          Homogeneity Study in a Glass Production Unit Using Radiotracer Technique
          Ghana, GAEC and Poland, Univ Krakow
          Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2014, 2, 510-519.
          2014
          Determination of Flow Structure in a Gold Leaching Tank by CFD Simulation.
          India, BARC
          Conference, Proceedings NSRP-19, Dec. 12-14, 2012, Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India
          2012
          Synthesis and Characterization of Scandium Oxide Microspheres and their applications in Radioactive Particle Tracking Experiments
          India, BARC
          Conference, 12th National Symposium on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NUCAR-2015), Training School Hostel, BARC, Mumbai India,
          2015
          Preparation of Scandium-46 glass microspheres for application in radioactive particle tracking experiments
          Cuba, INSTEC
          Journal, Journal of Radio-analytical and nuclear chemistry DOI:0.1007/s10967-014-3766-x. JRNC. 2014
          2014
          . Synthesis and evaluation of Ferragels as prospective solid 99mTc radiotracers.
          Poland, University Cracow
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Computational fluid dynamics and tracer experimental methods for flow pattern description
          Brazil, CDTN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          A study about the radioactive disequilibrium of the uranium and Thorium series in soil samples of the state of Minas Gerais
          India, BARC
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Solid phase tracking in a pilot-scale bioreactor using radioactive particle tracking technique
          India, BARC
          Conference, SESTEC-2014, February 25-28, 2014, Mumbai,
          2014
          Investigation of Irrigated Bed Pressure Drop in a Hydrogen-Water Catalytic Isotope Exchange Column
          India, BARC
          Conference, 12th National Symposium on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NUCAR-2015), Training School Hostel, BARC, Mumbai India,
          2015
          Measurements of residence time distributions of wastewater in a pilot-scale constructed wetland using radiotracer technique
          Pakistan, PINSTECH
          PhD thesis, PIEAS
          2013
          Gamma Tomography and CFD Analysis of Two Phase Flow in a Bend
          Brazil, CDTN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Application of water tracer experiments to characterize the dynamics of rain water infiltration process in the vadose zone of iron ore caves
          France, Univ Nancy, LRGP
          Journal, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 92 (2014) 2361-2370
          2014
          CFD and experimental investigation of the gas-liquid flow in the distributor of a compact heat exchanger
          India, BARC
          Conference, 3rd International Conference on Application of Radiotracers and Energetic Beams in Sciences (ARCEBS-14), January 12-18, 2014.Kolkata
          2014
          Radiotracer Applications in Industry and Environment in India
          Poland, University of Cracow
          Journal, Atom Indonesia, 39/1 (2013) 32-39
          2013
          Prediction of Separation Length of Turbulent Multiphase Flow Using Radiotracer and Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation
          Poland, Univ. Krakow and Ghana, GAEC
          Journal, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70, 156-161.
          2012
          Radiotracer investigation in gold leaching tanks
          Poland, University of Cracow
          Journal, Computers & Fluids, 79 (2013) 77-81.
          2013
          Dispersion determination in a turbulent pipe flow using radiotracer data and CFD analysis,
          Ghana, GAEC
          Poster, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Numerical CFD and tracer simulations in aquaculture ponds: compartmental flow description
          India, BARC
          Conference, CHEMCON 2012, Dec. 27-30, 2012, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
          2012
          DPM Simulations of Liquid Cooled Pebble Bed Reactor
          India, BARC
          Conference, 12th National Symposium on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NUCAR-2015), Training School Hostel, BARC, Mumbai India,
          2015
          Leak detection in wielded-plate heat exchanger system in a refinery
          Morocco, CNESTEN
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Application of factor cluster analysis to the characterization of atmospheric aerosol sources in Tetouan city
          Pakistan, Pinstech
          conference, Tracer 7 world conference
          2014
          Evaluation of continuous phase axial dispersion an a two-phase countercurrent pulsed extraction column by radiotracer technique

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