Evaluating the Impact of Ocean Acidification on Seafood – a Global Approach
Project Type
Coordinated Research ProjectProject Code
CRP
Approved Date
21/06/2018Project Status
ClosedStart Date
03/04/2019Expected End Date
31/12/2023Completed Date
25/11/2025Participating Countries
Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, France, Kenya, Morocco, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden, Türkiye, United States of AmericaDescription
Concern about the impacts of ocean acidification on economically and socially important seafood is increasing world-wide, and ocean acidification is now?an integral part of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Sustainable Development Goal 14.3 seeks to “minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels”. This CRP will apply a novel collaborative approach to assess the impacts of ocean acidification on key seafood species (e.g., oysters, mussels, shrimps, lobsters and/or fish) in 10 to 15 geographical locations (Member States). The CRP will build on capacity building activities and methodology developed in the framework of the IAEA “Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre” and the inter-regional Technical Cooperation project INT7019. Each CRP participant will carry out a long-term study using a common experimental approach and similar methodology to evaluate both quantitative and qualitative impacts of ocean acidification on a locally important seafood species in their country. Impacts will be assessed using both conventional and nuclear and isotopic techniques. The data collected will provide an overview of ocean acidification impacts on key seafood species around the world, and lay the basis for the development and implementation of adaptive solutions. This will be the first time such an approach to study ocean acidification is conceived and put into practice. Successful implementation of this CRP will provide MSs with new perspectives and strategies on how to build resilience in their respective coastal/marine waters to the impacts of ocean acidification.
Objectives
To advance our understanding about the quantitative and qualitative effects of ocean acidification on key seafood species around the world and explore adaptation strategies for aquaculture and food industries, using a collaborative approach.
Specific Objectives
For the first time, collect and compare worldwide data on the impacts of ocean acidification on key local seafood species through a collaborative approach involving Member States from across the globe.
Expand international collaboration on ocean acidification using knowledge and research kits developed through the OA-ICC capacity building activity and the TC INT7019 project.
Explore innovative approaches to study the effects of ocean acidification on seafood security, including novel ways of applying nuclear and isotopic techniques to this field of study.
Impact
This CRP provided a unique cooperation platform for research organisations from 14 countries across five continents – Africa, Europe, North America, South America and Asia – to join their efforts in co-designing a comprehensive experimental framework implemented in parallel and providing important data on species’ response to OA. This was a first of its kind collective assessment of OA impacts on socio-economically relevant species using a unitary approach and a collaborative design and implementation, with knowledge sharing, capacity building and establishment of best practices.
The CRP allowed for a comprehensive assessment of existing research capabilities in the countries, identifying gaps and allowing for new infrastructure and expertise to be developed (e.g., a new specialised laboratory for OA research in Türkiye and Cuba, and new OA monitoring stations in Argentina). The enhancement of inter-institutional partnerships in countries was a major outcome of this project. This created a platform for shared knowledge building, training and transfer of know-how, and consolidation of national efforts to tackle the topic of OA and bring it closer to decision makers’ attention. Partnerships were equally facilitated at regional (between CRP participants) and international level.
For many participating countries, the CRP offered a new way to think about experimental research, co-design, and science driven by societal needs, as well as socio-economic aspects for food security and economic activity, which helps to set OA as a priority area of concern and may further attract governmental financial and technical support for targeted research. Importantly, the CRP enabled participants to engage in science communication and outreach to various types of stakeholders. For many, this was a valuable learning experience in terms of communication strategies and tools and created lasting relationships with users of scientific data, and discussions on potential solutions adapted to the local context. For example, in Ecuador, results from the CRP were shared with policymakers to feed the National Environmental Law articles which now mentions OA.
During the final RCM, all CRP participants considered that their learning outcomes from the CRP experience were very high (5 out of 5 on a scale from 1 to 5), while the benefits to their countries were ranked as high (4.2 out of 5). All participants agreed that this CRP project allowed them to build the capacity to perform ocean acidification experiments in their country.
Relevance
Concern about the impacts of ocean acidification on economically and socially important seafood is increasing world-wide, and ocean acidification is an integral part of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Sustainable Development Goal 14.3 seeks to “minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels”. Ocean acidification is also part of Target 8 of the new Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
This CRP led to new data on the impact of ocean acidification on key commercial species in 14 countries, to increased reporting to the SDG14.3.1, and active engagement in regional and international programs such as the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network and its regional hubs, the UN Decade program "Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability", and other collaborative efforts on OA.