?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2021 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 2021 ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? 83% ?90% ??? ??? 2017.

???? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ????? ??? 2021? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 389.5 ??????? (???????) ???????? 437 ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 32 ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 20.7 ??????? (???????) ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????.

??? ??? 2021? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 3 ??????? (???????) ?? ?? ????? 1% ??????? ???? 2020? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 4%. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 397.6 ??????? (???????) ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? 447 ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? 2021.

???? ??? 2021? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2653.1 ???????–???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 10% ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 2020 ????? 6% ???????? ??? 2010 ?????? 15%. ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? 13% ??? ??? 2012.

?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? 2021? ??? ??? 56 ??????? ????? ???? ??? 58.1 ??????? (???????) ??? ??????? ?? 19 ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 70 ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 63.6 ??????? (???????) ??????? ??? ??? 2005. ??? ??? 2021? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 5.6 ??????? (???????). ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 300 ??????? (???????).

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 2021? ????? ??????? ?????-2 (1310 ??????? (???????)) ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? 2021? ???? ????? ???? ??????? (8.7 ??????? (???????)) ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 5.1 ??????? (???????) ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????Kursk-1 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 925 ??????? (???????) ??? 45 ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? Kuosheng-1 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 985 ??????? (???????).

????? ????????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? 2021? ??????? ????? 89.9% ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?6.2% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?1.9% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?1.6% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?0.4% ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 1.4 ??????? (???????).

????????? ??? ??????????. ?? ??? 2021? ????? 61 ????? ??? ????? ?? 10 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 2167.2 ???????-???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?? 89% ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 3007.4 ???????-???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 54 ???????. ????????? ???? 11% ???????? ?? ??? 7 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 1.5 ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 249 ???????-???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

?

????? ????????. ?? ????? ??? 2021? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 67 ????? ???? ?? 19170 ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? 637 ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 479.9 ??????? (???????) ??? ?????? 35 ?????. ?? ????? ???? ????? 199 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 95.8 ??????? (???????).

????? ?? 66% ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (257 ??????? (???????)? 289 ???????) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 30 ?????. ????? ?? 20% ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (91.2 ??????? (???????)? 117 ???????) ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 40 ?????? ?? ??? ?? 1.9% (7.3 ??????? (???????)? 13 ???????) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 50 ?????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? (??? ?????? ????????) ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? 2021? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 85.6%? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2011? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 82% ?81% ??? ???????.

???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? 2021? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 77.6%? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 86%. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 2021 ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? 24 ????? ??? 2021 ?????? ?? 51 ????? ?? 2020? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2021? ????? ??? 4 ???? ????? 8 ???? ??? 2020. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 4 ???? ??? 2021 ?????? ?? 9 ???? ??? 2020. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? (??? 7000 ????) ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? 7000 ????) (?? ????? ????? ??? ?????) ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 2003. ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1969? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???:

• Operating Experience with Nuclear Power Stations in Member States (OPEX)? [??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????] ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????.
• Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, Reference Data Series No. 2 (RDS-2)? [??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? (????? 2 ?? ????? ???????? ????????)] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? 2019 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????.

????????? ??? ???? ?????? The PRIS Nuclear Power Status infographics poster? [???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????] ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????.

??????:

????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 31 ????/???? 2021 ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????.