????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????-??

????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????-19 ?? ??? 2020 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? 10% ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 2019. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? (EDF)? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? 15% ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? 50% ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 2019.

?? ????? ????? ?????/?????? 2020? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 392.6 ??????? (???????) ???????? 442 ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 32 ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 2011? ??? ?? ??? ????? 23.7 ??????? (???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????.

????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2020. ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??15 ????? ?? ??? 2020? ??????? ?? 5 ???? ?? ??? 2019. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? – ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? – ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? 2020? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2553.2 ???????–???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 10% ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 2020 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 2019? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2657.1 ???????-????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? 8% ??? ??? 2012.

?? ??? 2020? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? 0.5 ??????? (???????) ??????? ???? 2019? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2019. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2020 ?? ???? 34 ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 34.6 ??????? (???????).

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? 2020? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 5.5 ??????? (???????). ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2019? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 77% ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2020? ???? ???? 36% ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2 ??????? (???????) ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????-5 (1000 ??????? (???????)) ?????? ???????-5 (1000 ??????? (???????)). ??? ??? 2020? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 44% ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 2.4 ??????? (???????) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????Belarusian 1 ?(1110 ??????? (???????)) ?? ???????? ???????? ?????-1 (1345 ??????? (???????)) ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? Leningrad 2-2 ??????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? 2020 ????? ??????? 1066 ??????? (???????)? ????? ??? ??????? Leningrad-2 (925 ??????? (???????)) ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????/?????? 2020 ??? 45 ????? ?? ???????.

?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2020? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? 2020? ??? ??? 52 ??????? ????? ???? ??? 54.4 ??????? (???????) ??? ??????? ?? 19 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 64 ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 58.5 ??????? (???????) ??????? ??? ??? 2005. ??? ??? 2020? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (??????? Sanaocun-1 ????? 1117 ??????? (???????)? ???????? Taipingling-2 ????? 1116 ??????? (???????)? ???????? Zhangzhou-2 ????? 1126 ??????? (???????)? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? Akkuyu-2 ????? 1114 ??????? (???????).

????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? 2020? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (5.2 ??????? (???????)) ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? Leningrad-2 ????? 925 ??????? (???????) ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????/??????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? - ??????? Indian Point-2 ????? 998 ??????? (???????) ???????? Duane Arnold-1 ????? 601 ??????? (???????) ???? ?? ??? ?????/????? ??? ??? ????? ?????/??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? 46 ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? Fessenheim 1 ???????? Fessenheim 2? ????? 880 ??????? (???????) ???? ????? - ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????/?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????/?????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? 42 ?????. ????? ??????? Ringhals-1 ????? 881 ??????? (???????) ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020? ??? ???? ?? 46 ????? ?? ??????.

????? ????????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? 2020? ??????? ????? 89.5% ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?6% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?2% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?2% ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 0.5% ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 1.4 ??????? (???????).

????????? ??? ??????????. ?? ??? 2020? ????? 64 ????? ??? ????? ?? 10 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 3396.4 ???????-???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?? 92% ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 1999.4 ???????-???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 1231.7 ???????-???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? 56 ???????. ????????? ???? 8% ???????? ?? ??? 8 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 34.7 ???????-???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? 130.6 ???????-???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????.

????? ????????. ?? ????? ??? 2020? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 66 ????? ???? ?? 18772 ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? 634 ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 479.9 ??????? (???????) ??? ?????? 35 ?????. ?? ????? ???? ????? 192 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 87.2 ??????? (???????).

????? ?? 67% ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (256.3 ??????? (???????)? 296 ???????) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 30 ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (104 ???????) ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 40 ?????? ?? ??? ?? 1% ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 50 ?????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? (??? ?????? ????????) ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ??? 2020? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 84.6%? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? 2020? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 76%? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 87%.

?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? (??? 7000 ????) ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? 7000 ????) (?? ????? ????? ??? ?????) ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 2003. ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? 2050 ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1969? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.

????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??:

• Operating Experience with Nuclear Power Stations in Member States (OPEX) [??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????] ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????.
• Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, Reference Data Series No. 2 (RDS-2) [??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? (????? 2 ?? ????? ???????? ????????)] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? 2019 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????.
• The PRIS Nuclear Power Status infographics poster [???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????] ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????.

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• ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
• ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1 ??????/????? 2021 ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????.