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          Financing Nuclear Investments

          Closed for proposals

          Project Type

          Coordinated Research Project

          Project Code

          I11008

          CRP

          1908

          Approved Date

          12 September 2012

          Status

          Closed

          Start Date

          5 September 2013

          Expected End Date

          5 September 2016

          Completed Date

          17 April 2018

          Description

          This CRP will coordinate research efforts by Member States, supported by in-house activities,?in order to seek innovative ways of financing nuclear energy projects in the fast changing world of the global financing industry. It will also draw on the experience of those Member States who have recently been involved in the financing of nuclear projects in order to seek to identify the lessons which can be drawn with regard to sources of financing for nuclear projects, the nature of the financing process (including the role of Financial Advisors), the barriers to financing nuclear projects. The relative importance of different types of risk (e.g. construction risk, market risk) in determining financing costs will be addressed, as well as different models for allocating risk between stakeholders in nuclear projects. Member States contemplating an expansion in their existing nuclear fleets can be expected to benefit from the CRP, but it will likely be even more valuable for Member States with limited (or non-existent) experience of financing nuclear power projects (‘newcomers’).

          Objectives

          By enhancing the transparency of the process of financing nuclear investments, it is intended that this CRP will help Member States contemplating (further) investment in nuclear energy to negotiate cost-effective financing for such investments in an efficient manner. Given the importance of capital costs in determining the levelised cost of electricity generated from nuclear sources (around 70%) and the importance of financing costs in those capital costs, cost-effective financing will help make it possible for Member States to undertake nuclear energy projects as part of their sustainable development strategies. The CRP has been designed under the auspices of IAEA Subprogramme?1.3.2 (Energy Economy Environmental Analysis) whose overall objective is to achieve better understanding of nuclear technology’s contributions to socioeconomic development and climate protection and its compatibility with national sustainable development objectives in Member States.? Within that Subprogramme,?Project 1.3.2.2 (Topical issues related to sustainable development analysis) conducts, among others, work on diverse issues of sustainability and climate change, especially on the potential contribution of nuclear technologies. Insofar as financing remains arguably the most significant issue faced by Member States seeking to maximize that contribution, this CRP falls within the parameters of 1.3.2.2.

          Specific objectives

          To develop approaches to trading off risk and cost within financing arrangements.

          To develop materials on financing for use in TC projects.

          To identify best practices within the nuclear power plant financing process.

          To improve understanding of costs and benefits of innovative financing approaches.

          Impact

          The CRP was planned to help participants understand financial approaches

          Relevance

          NPP financing is specific: the construction time is long, the payback time is long, and the upfront costs are high. Since financing is a significant part of NPP cost (up to 55%) and financial decision (ability to attract financing) is one of the key for the construction of new NPP, understanding financing models and contractual approaches is crucial for making decision to build new NPP.

          CRP Publications

          Type

          Conference proceedings

          Year

          2016

          Description

          Tom?ic, ?.: From Market Uncertainty to Policy Uncertainty for Investment in Power Generation: Real Options for NPP on Electricity Market; 10th International Conference on Nuclear Option In Countries With Small and Medium Electricity Grids; June 1-4, 2014, Zadar, Croatia, Conference proceeding Paper No. 162, pp 162-1 to 162-12

          Country/Organization

          Croatia

          Type

          conference proceedings

          Year

          2015

          Description

          ?eljko Tom?ic: From Market Uncertainty to Policy Uncertainty for Investment in Power Generation: Real Options for NPP on Electricity Market, DEMSEE'15 10th International Conference on Deregulated Electricity Market Issues in South Eastern Europe, 24-25 September 2015, Budapest, Hungary

          Country/Organization

          Croatia

          Type

          Report

          Year

          2014

          Description

          The report is an assessment of the expected cost of capital for a NPP in Uruguay

          Country/Organization

          Uruguay/Direccion National de Energia

          Type

          Conference Proceedings

          Year

          2016

          Description

          Tom?ic, ?.; Raj?l, I.; Filipovic, M.: Possible Role of NPP in Long Term Low Carbon Development Strategy – Case Study Croatia, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Croatian Nuclear Society Zadar, Croatia, 5-8 June 2016, paper 67, pp 67-1 to 67-12

          Country/Organization

          Croatia

          Type

          Conference proceedings

          Year

          2016

          Description

          Tom?ic, ?.; Raj?l, I.; Filipovic, M.: Low Carbon Development Strategy for Croatian Electricity Sector Until year 2070, First South East European Regional CIGRé Conference, Portoroz 2016, pp 1-02 1 to 1-02-6

          Country/Organization

          Croatia

          Type

          Conference proceedings

          Year

          2016

          Description

          Tom?ic, ?.: From Market Uncertainty to Policy Uncertainty for Investment in Power Generation: Real Options for NPP on Electricity Market, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Croatian Nuclear Society Zadar, Croatia, 5-8 June 2016, paper 162 pp 162-1 to162-12

          Country/Organization

          Croatia

          Type

          TECDOC Approaches to Economic Assessment for Long Term Operation of Nuclear Power Plants,

          Year

          2018

          Country/Organization

          IAEA

          Type

          IAEA TecDoc Financing nuclear investments

          Year

          2018

          Description

          Results of the CRP meetings and reports

          Country/Organization

          IAEA

          Type

          Brochure

          Year

          2018

          Description

          Financing Nuclear Investments in Evolving Markets

          Country/Organization

          IAEA

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