???? ?????????: ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2023

?? 13 ??? 16 ????/??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????: ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 6 ????/???? ?? ????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 20 ??? 31 ????/???? 2023. ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? (ISTR-2023) ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ?? 17 ??? 21 ?????/????? ?? ?????.

??? ?????/?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2022? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? 8 ??? 12 ????/???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (URAM-2023)? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? 15 ??? 19 ????/???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????: ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.

??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 5 ??????/?????.

??? ?????? ?? 19 ??? 23 ??????/????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????: ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ????? ??? ???? ???????? - ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? ???? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 3 ??? 7 ????/?????? ????? 60 ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 6 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 11 ?????/??????.

??? ?????? ?? 25 ??? 29 ?????/?????? 2023? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? 26 ?27 ?????/??????.

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 9 ??? 13 ????? ?????/?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????????.

??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (FEC 2023)? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 16 ??? 21 ????? ?????/?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????.

?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 6 ??? 10 ????? ??????/?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????: ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? (??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????)? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????)? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 23 ????? ??????/??????.

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????: ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 27 ????? ??????/?????? ??? 1 ????? ?????/??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 28 (COP28)? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 30 ????? ??????/?????? ??? 12 ????? ?????/??????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.